{"id":283,"date":"2025-12-09T15:32:39","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T19:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/?page_id=283"},"modified":"2025-12-09T18:47:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T22:47:59","slug":"supplementary-data-sets-darras-et-al-2025","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/?page_id=283","title":{"rendered":"Supplementary Data Sets Darras et al. 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Darras K.F.A., Rountree R.A., Van Wilgenburg S.L. (\u2026), Marques M.I. (\u2026), Schuchmann K.-L. (\u2026), T. C. Wanger. 2025. Worldwide Soundscapes: A Synthesis of Passive Acoustic Monitoring Across Realms. Global Ecology and Biogeography. DOI: 10.1111\/geb.70021 (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/cobra.ic.ufmt.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/darras_etal_worldwide-soundscapes-2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">pdf<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/ceda.ic.ufmt.br\/files\/cobra\/papers\/2023\/Deus_Schuchmann2023_ornt_neotropical.pdf\">)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Table S1<\/em><\/strong><em>: Summary statistics for the geographical distribution of sampling sites in the different realms, across latitudinal and topographical gradients<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Realm<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Mean latitude, range [\u00b0]<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Mean topography, range [m]<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>35 (-32,57)<\/td><td>191 (0,3770)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater-Marine<\/td><td>22 (-32,50)<\/td><td>-6 (-51,1)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>15 (-69,72)<\/td><td>-405 (-10900,110)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine-Freshwater-Terrestrial<\/td><td>28 (-38,70)<\/td><td>0 (-9,10)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine-Terrestrial<\/td><td>33 (-16,56)<\/td><td>65 (-20,450)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subterranean<\/td><td>-6 (-6,-6)<\/td><td>653 (277,810)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subterranean-Freshwater<\/td><td>22 (22,23)<\/td><td>NaN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>37 (-69,70)<\/td><td>637 (0,4548)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial-Freshwater<\/td><td>23 (-31,53)<\/td><td>400 (-6,2024)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Table S2<\/em><\/strong><em>: Spatial and temporal sampling coverage in terms of sampling sites and sampling days per site, within ecosystem functional groups, grouped by biomes within realms, following the IUCN Global Ecosystems Typology<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zotero.org\/google-docs\/?8PEKSO\"><em>(Keith, Ferrer-Paris, Nicholson, &amp; Kingsford, 2020)<\/em><\/a><em>, based on soundscape meta-datasets included in the Worldwide Soundscapes database. Some low temporal coverage values may be rounded to 0.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Realm<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Biome<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Functional group<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Area [km^2]<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Sites<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Temporal coverage per site [d]<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Tropical-subtropical forests biome<\/td><td>Tropical\/Subtropical lowland rainforests<\/td><td>8343493<\/td><td>1357<\/td><td>34<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Tropical-subtropical forests biome<\/td><td>Tropical\/Subtropical montane rainforests<\/td><td>1650275<\/td><td>252<\/td><td>95<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Tropical-subtropical forests biome<\/td><td>Tropical\/Subtropical dry forests and thickets<\/td><td>5395719<\/td><td>138<\/td><td>236<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Tropical-subtropical forests biome<\/td><td>Tropical heath forests<\/td><td>223066<\/td><td>64<\/td><td>89<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Temperate-boreal forests and woodlands biome<\/td><td>Deciduous temperate forests<\/td><td>4737664<\/td><td>3181<\/td><td>18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Temperate-boreal forests and woodlands biome<\/td><td>Boreal and temperate high montane forests and woodlands<\/td><td>12171277<\/td><td>2712<\/td><td>15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Temperate-boreal forests and woodlands biome<\/td><td>Warm temperate laurophyll forests<\/td><td>2831170<\/td><td>224<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Temperate-boreal forests and woodlands biome<\/td><td>Temperate pyric sclerophyll forests and woodlands<\/td><td>172491<\/td><td>78<\/td><td>684<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Temperate-boreal forests and woodlands biome<\/td><td>Oceanic cool temperate rainforests<\/td><td>855944<\/td><td>36<\/td><td>161<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Temperate-boreal forests and woodlands biome<\/td><td>Temperate pyric humid forests<\/td><td>207743<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>1477<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Shrublands and shrubby woodlands biome<\/td><td>Seasonally dry temperate heath and shrublands<\/td><td>1820671<\/td><td>190<\/td><td>264<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Shrublands and shrubby woodlands biome<\/td><td>Seasonally dry tropical shrublands<\/td><td>246784<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Shrublands and shrubby woodlands biome<\/td><td>Cool temperate heathlands<\/td><td>190755<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Shrublands and shrubby woodlands biome<\/td><td>Young rocky pavements, lava flows and screes<\/td><td>1752367<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Savannas and grasslands biome<\/td><td>Trophic savannas<\/td><td>3759470<\/td><td>228<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Savannas and grasslands biome<\/td><td>Pyric tussock savannas<\/td><td>15732745<\/td><td>106<\/td><td>986<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Savannas and grasslands biome<\/td><td>Temperate woodlands<\/td><td>7216911<\/td><td>37<\/td><td>1056<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Savannas and grasslands biome<\/td><td>Hummock savannas<\/td><td>684073<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>365<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Savannas and grasslands biome<\/td><td>Temperate subhumid grasslands<\/td><td>9676075<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Polar\/alpine (cryogenic) biome<\/td><td>Polar tundra and deserts<\/td><td>5528355<\/td><td>304<\/td><td>72<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Polar\/alpine (cryogenic) biome<\/td><td>Temperate alpine grasslands and shrublands<\/td><td>4881364<\/td><td>287<\/td><td>26<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Polar\/alpine (cryogenic) biome<\/td><td>Tropical alpine grasslands and herbfields<\/td><td>177047<\/td><td>58<\/td><td>141<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Polar\/alpine (cryogenic) biome<\/td><td>Polar\/alpine cliffs, screes, outcrops and lava flows<\/td><td>1806749<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>34<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Polar\/alpine (cryogenic) biome<\/td><td>Ice sheets, glaciers and perennial snowfields<\/td><td>16715155<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Intensive land-use biome<\/td><td>Plantations<\/td><td>19445793<\/td><td>562<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Intensive land-use biome<\/td><td>Urban and industrial ecosystems<\/td><td>9498980<\/td><td>405<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Intensive land-use biome<\/td><td>Annual croplands<\/td><td>23597212<\/td><td>331<\/td><td>29<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Intensive land-use biome<\/td><td>Derived semi-natural pastures and old fields<\/td><td>22262354<\/td><td>296<\/td><td>139<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Intensive land-use biome<\/td><td>Sown pastures and fields<\/td><td>26764931<\/td><td>193<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Deserts and semi-deserts biome<\/td><td>Sclerophyll hot deserts and semi-deserts<\/td><td>3239850<\/td><td>32<\/td><td>1678<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Deserts and semi-deserts biome<\/td><td>Semi-desert steppe<\/td><td>13325240<\/td><td>23<\/td><td>1724<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Deserts and semi-deserts biome<\/td><td>Succulent or Thorny deserts and semi-deserts<\/td><td>1836801<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Deserts and semi-deserts biome<\/td><td>Hyper-arid deserts<\/td><td>4590239<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>32<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial<\/td><td>Deserts and semi-deserts biome<\/td><td>Cool deserts and semi-deserts<\/td><td>7399041<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Pelagic ocean waters biome<\/td><td>Epipelagic ocean waters<\/td><td>360419256<\/td><td>180<\/td><td>506<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Pelagic ocean waters biome<\/td><td>Mesopelagic ocean water<\/td><td>334825581<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>828<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Pelagic ocean waters biome<\/td><td>Sea ice<\/td><td>34040730<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>326<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Pelagic ocean waters biome<\/td><td>Bathypelagic ocean waters<\/td><td>319407004<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>687<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Pelagic ocean waters biome<\/td><td>Abyssopelagic ocean waters<\/td><td>272382441<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>169<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Marine shelf biome<\/td><td>Photic coral reefs<\/td><td>5418204<\/td><td>187<\/td><td>43<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Marine shelf biome<\/td><td>Subtidal mud plains<\/td><td>31654790<\/td><td>81<\/td><td>440<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Marine shelf biome<\/td><td>Subtidal sand beds<\/td><td>31654790<\/td><td>53<\/td><td>329<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Marine shelf biome<\/td><td>Subtidal rocky reefs<\/td><td>31654790<\/td><td>37<\/td><td>240<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Marine shelf biome<\/td><td>Seagrass meadows<\/td><td>3054851<\/td><td>27<\/td><td>238<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Marine shelf biome<\/td><td>Kelp forests<\/td><td>2409185<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>13<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Marine shelf biome<\/td><td>Shellfish beds and reefs<\/td><td>6944349<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>505<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Marine shelf biome<\/td><td>Photo-limited marine animal forests<\/td><td>31276008<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Marine shelf biome<\/td><td>Upwelling zones<\/td><td>3052042<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>95<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Deep sea floors biome<\/td><td>Continental and island slopes<\/td><td>19555151<\/td><td>42<\/td><td>453<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Deep sea floors biome<\/td><td>Chemosynthetic-based-ecosystems (CBE)<\/td><td>1716366<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>328<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Deep sea floors biome<\/td><td>Deepwater biogenic beds<\/td><td>203723553<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>115<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Deep sea floors biome<\/td><td>Abyssal plains<\/td><td>247963714<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>1048<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Deep sea floors biome<\/td><td>Submarine canyons<\/td><td>4386833<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>341<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Deep sea floors biome<\/td><td>Hadal trenches and troughs<\/td><td>6955196<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>359<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Deep sea floors biome<\/td><td>Seamounts, ridges and plateaus<\/td><td>57050685<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Anthropogenic marine biome<\/td><td>Submerged artificial structures<\/td><td>8762580<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>182<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine<\/td><td>Anthropogenic marine biome<\/td><td>Marine aquafarms<\/td><td>9343092<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Rivers and streams biome<\/td><td>Permanent lowland rivers<\/td><td>1351261<\/td><td>139<\/td><td>51<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Rivers and streams biome<\/td><td>Seasonal lowland rivers<\/td><td>1304042<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Rivers and streams biome<\/td><td>Large lowland rivers<\/td><td>718843<\/td><td>11<\/td><td>8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Rivers and streams biome<\/td><td>Episodic arid rivers<\/td><td>2136890<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>13<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Rivers and streams biome<\/td><td>Freeze-thaw rivers and streams<\/td><td>13072135<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>378<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Rivers and streams biome<\/td><td>Seasonal upland streams<\/td><td>16213367<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>19<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Rivers and streams biome<\/td><td>Permanent upland streams<\/td><td>7085982<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Lakes biome<\/td><td>Small permanent freshwater lakes<\/td><td>166635<\/td><td>93<\/td><td>207<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Lakes biome<\/td><td>Large permanent freshwater lakes<\/td><td>643901<\/td><td>39<\/td><td>346<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Lakes biome<\/td><td>Permanent salt and soda lakes<\/td><td>428359<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Lakes biome<\/td><td>Artesian springs and oases<\/td><td>475490<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Lakes biome<\/td><td>Ephemeral freshwater lakes<\/td><td>73255<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Lakes biome<\/td><td>Ephemeral salt lakes<\/td><td>1136371<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Lakes biome<\/td><td>Freeze-thaw freshwater lakes<\/td><td>12099415<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Lakes biome<\/td><td>Geothermal pools and wetlands<\/td><td>528692<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Lakes biome<\/td><td>Seasonal freshwater lakes<\/td><td>454622<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Lakes biome<\/td><td>Subglacial lakes<\/td><td>70903<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Artificial wetlands biome<\/td><td>Rice paddies<\/td><td>5791268<\/td><td>18<\/td><td>16<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Artificial wetlands biome<\/td><td>Constructed lacustrine wetlands<\/td><td>37224442<\/td><td>11<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Artificial wetlands biome<\/td><td>Canals, ditches and drains<\/td><td>13216648<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Artificial wetlands biome<\/td><td>Large reservoirs<\/td><td>8726072<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>873<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater<\/td><td>Artificial wetlands biome<\/td><td>Freshwater aquafarms<\/td><td>20607575<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subterranean<\/td><td>Subterranean lithic biome<\/td><td>Aerobic caves<\/td><td>12688679<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subterranean<\/td><td>Anthropogenic subterranean voids biome<\/td><td>Anthropogenic subterranean voids<\/td><td>18126519<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine-Terrestrial<\/td><td>Supralittoral coastal biome<\/td><td>Coastal shrublands and grasslands<\/td><td>1770542<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine-Terrestrial<\/td><td>Shorelines biome<\/td><td>Sandy Shorelines<\/td><td>1089123<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine-Terrestrial<\/td><td>Shorelines biome<\/td><td>Boulder and cobble shores<\/td><td>728035<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine-Terrestrial<\/td><td>Shorelines biome<\/td><td>Muddy Shorelines<\/td><td>145654<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine-Terrestrial<\/td><td>Shorelines biome<\/td><td>Rocky Shorelines<\/td><td>1452282<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine-Terrestrial<\/td><td>Anthropogenic shorelines biome<\/td><td>Artificial shorelines<\/td><td>681154<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subterranean-Freshwater<\/td><td>Subterranean freshwaters biome<\/td><td>Underground streams and pools<\/td><td>12688679<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>86<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subterranean-Freshwater<\/td><td>Subterranean freshwaters biome<\/td><td>Groundwater ecosystems<\/td><td>17416482<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subterranean-Freshwater<\/td><td>Anthropogenic subterranean freshwaters biome<\/td><td>Flooded mines and other voids<\/td><td>16782429<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subterranean-Freshwater<\/td><td>Anthropogenic subterranean freshwaters biome<\/td><td>Water pipes and subterranean canals<\/td><td>32101390<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial-Freshwater<\/td><td>Palustrine wetlands biome<\/td><td>Seasonal floodplain marshes<\/td><td>1220146<\/td><td>86<\/td><td>120<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial-Freshwater<\/td><td>Palustrine wetlands biome<\/td><td>Tropical flooded forests and peat forests<\/td><td>1239398<\/td><td>79<\/td><td>25<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial-Freshwater<\/td><td>Palustrine wetlands biome<\/td><td>Boreal, temperate and montane peat bogs<\/td><td>13471527<\/td><td>56<\/td><td>10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial-Freshwater<\/td><td>Palustrine wetlands biome<\/td><td>Subtropical\/temperate forested wetlands<\/td><td>22557222<\/td><td>16<\/td><td>208<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial-Freshwater<\/td><td>Palustrine wetlands biome<\/td><td>Permanent marshes<\/td><td>397429<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>184<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial-Freshwater<\/td><td>Palustrine wetlands biome<\/td><td>Boreal and temperate fens<\/td><td>15012885<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terrestrial-Freshwater<\/td><td>Palustrine wetlands biome<\/td><td>Episodic arid floodplains<\/td><td>467656<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subterranean-Marine<\/td><td>Subterranean tidal biome<\/td><td>Anchialine caves<\/td><td>93142<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subterranean-Marine<\/td><td>Subterranean tidal biome<\/td><td>Anchialine pools<\/td><td>93142<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subterranean-Marine<\/td><td>Subterranean tidal biome<\/td><td>Sea caves<\/td><td>1429873<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine-Freshwater-Terrestrial<\/td><td>Brackish tidal biome<\/td><td>Coastal river deltas<\/td><td>652553<\/td><td>64<\/td><td>111<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine-Freshwater-Terrestrial<\/td><td>Brackish tidal biome<\/td><td>Coastal saltmarshes and reedbeds<\/td><td>68921<\/td><td>16<\/td><td>67<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marine-Freshwater-Terrestrial<\/td><td>Brackish tidal biome<\/td><td>Intertidal forests and shrublands<\/td><td>150345<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater-Marine<\/td><td>Semi-confined transitional waters biome<\/td><td>Permanently open riverine estuaries and bays<\/td><td>3184031<\/td><td>52<\/td><td>125<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater-Marine<\/td><td>Semi-confined transitional waters biome<\/td><td>Intermittently closed and open lakes and lagoons<\/td><td>1431473<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freshwater-Marine<\/td><td>Semi-confined transitional waters biome<\/td><td>Deepwater coastal inlets<\/td><td>264394<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Table S3<\/em><\/strong><em>: Summary statistics of the soundscape case studies<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Functional group<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Diel time windows<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Sites<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Dates<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Biophony occupancy<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Geophony occupancy<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Anthropophony occupancy<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Silence occupancy<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Large lowland rivers *<\/td><td>evening, morning, night, noon<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>2014-06-20 \u2013 2014-06-21<\/td><td>0.22<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0.78<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Riverine estuaries<\/td><td>evening, morning, night, noon<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>2014-01-12 \u2013 2015-05-02<\/td><td>0.49<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0.14<\/td><td>0.42<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tropical montane rainforests<\/td><td>evening, morning, night, noon<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>2021-05-04 \u2013 2021-05-05<\/td><td>0.22<\/td><td>0.05<\/td><td>0.01<\/td><td>0.72<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Island slopes<\/td><td>noon<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>2019-07-25 \u2013 2019-08-05<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0.32<\/td><td>0.68<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Photic coral reefs<\/td><td>evening, morning, night, noon<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>2017-06-06<\/td><td>0.75<\/td><td>0.02<\/td><td>0.05<\/td><td>0.22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Plantations<\/td><td>evening, morning, night, noon<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>2016-06-15 \u2013 2016-06-16<\/td><td>0.29<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0.05<\/td><td>0.67<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tropical lowland rainforests<\/td><td>evening, morning, night, noon<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>2016-06-15 \u2013 2016-06-16<\/td><td>0.61<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0.39<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bathypelagic ocean waters<\/td><td>evening, morning, night, noon<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>2022-03-21 \u2013 2022-03-22<\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0.96<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Small permanent freshwater lakes<\/td><td>evening, morning, night, noon<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>2023-03-08<\/td><td>0.17<\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0.62<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Urban ecosystems +<\/td><td>evening, morning, night, noon<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>2022-02-24 \u2013 2023-05-27<\/td><td>0.16<\/td><td>0.05<\/td><td>0.43<\/td><td>0.42<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Aerobic caves **<\/td><td>evening, morning, night<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>2023-06-05 \u2013 2023-06-14<\/td><td>0.26<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0.71<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Polar outcrops #<\/td><td>evening, morning<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>2021-12-23 \u2013 2021-12-24<\/td><td>0.02<\/td><td>0.14<\/td><td>0.04<\/td><td>0.82<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*: 5-minute recordings recomposed from five 1-min recordings recorded over 1 hour with a 1\/10 duty-cycle. **: 5-minute recordings recomposed from 5-second recordings recorded over half an hour with a 5 s \/ 25 s duty cycle #: 24 kHz sampling frequency, no noon or night at this latitude +: human voices removed with high-pass filter ~: closest 10 min to solar times chosen from 30\/60 min duty-cycled recordings in Montreal (maximum offset: 10 min)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"767\" src=\"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-768x767-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-768x767-1.png 768w, https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-768x767-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-768x767-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-768x767-1-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Figure S1<\/em><\/strong><em>: A) Availability of recordings and published articles of the datasets in the different core realms, displayed as percentages, as determined by the presence of openly-accessible internet links and DOIs. Total dataset number indicated above bars.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"878\" src=\"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1-768x878-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1-768x878-1.png 768w, https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1-768x878-1-262x300.png 262w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Figure S2<\/em><\/strong><em>: Percentage of datasets that sample all time windows of each cycle in the different core realms. Exact values indicated above bars.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2-768x385-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2-768x385-1.png 768w, https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2-768x385-1-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Figure S3<\/em><\/strong><em>: Timeline of temporal coverage across realms, without terrestrial sites<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cobra.ic.ufmt.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1304\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Figure S4<\/em><\/strong><em>: A) Geographic locations of the Worldwide Soundscapes (WWSS) database marine sampling sites and of Havlik et al.\u2019s<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zotero.org\/google-docs\/?3j04Qg\"><em>(Havlik et al., 2022)<\/em><\/a><em>&nbsp;datasets. B) Geographic locations of the Worldwide Soundscapes (WWSS) database terrestrial sampling sites and of Sugai et al.\u2019s<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zotero.org\/google-docs\/?qWv2EL\"><em>(Sugai et al., 2019)<\/em><\/a><em>&nbsp;sampling sites (reproduced with permission).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Darras K.F.A., Rountree R.A., Van Wilgenburg S.L. (\u2026), Marques M.I. (\u2026), Schuchmann K.-L. (\u2026), T. C. Wanger. 2025. Worldwide Soundscapes: A Synthesis of Passive Acoustic Monitoring Across Realms. Global Ecology and Biogeography. DOI: 10.1111\/geb.70021 (pdf) Table S1: Summary statistics for the geographical distribution of sampling sites in the different realms, across latitudinal and topographical gradients &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/?page_id=283\" class=\"more-link\">Continue lendo<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Supplementary Data Sets Darras et al. 2025&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-283","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=283"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":330,"href":"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/283\/revisions\/330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cobra2.ic.ufmt.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}